Clinical & Hospital Pharmacy
Renal Dosing Adjuster
Pairs Cockcroft-Gault creatinine clearance and CKD-EPI 2021 eGFR with evidence-based dose tiers for 20 renally cleared medicines.
Clinical decision support — verify before prescribing
Cockcroft-Gault CrCl
44.6mL/min
Ideal Body Weight (71.4 kg) · CKD-EPI eGFR 46.6 (G3a)
Vancomycin — CrCl 30–49 mL/min
Critical clinical warning
Patient biometrics
Cockcroft-Gault needs a stable serum creatinine.
Must be at steady state.
CrCl weight basis
Normal Weight: Ideal Body Weight (IBW) standard for Cockcroft-Gault estimation.
Renal pharmacopeia
20 of 20 medications shown.
Vancomycin (Vancocin)
Antibiotics
Indication: Severe Gram-positive infections, MRSA bacteremia, endocarditis
Usual dose: 15–20 mg/kg IV q8–12h (Max 2 g/dose). Target AUC/MIC: 400–600 mg·h/L
ASHP/IDSA GuidelinesActive recommendation (patient CrCl 44.6 mL/min)
The tier the patient's clearance falls into.
All dose tiers
Every band published for Vancomycin.
| CrCl range | Dose | Interval | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| CrCl ≥ 50 mL/min | 15–20 mg/kg (actual body weight) | Every 8 to 12 hours | safe |
| CrCl 30–49 mL/min← patient | 15 mg/kg | Every 24 hours | caution |
| CrCl 15–29 mL/min | 15 mg/kg | Every 24 to 48 hours | caution |
| CrCl < 15 mL/min | 15–20 mg/kg loading dose, then level-guided | Redose when level < 15–20 mcg/mL | monitored |
Clinical pearls
- Calculate actual body weight for loading dose, but monitor trough/AUC closely in morbidly obese patients.
- Co-administration with Piperacillin-Tazobactam increases acute kidney injury (AKI) incidence significantly.
Source: ASHP/IDSA Guidelines (Rybak MJ, et al. ASHP/IDSA/PIDS/SIDP Consensus Guidelines. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2020;77(11):835-864.) · last reviewed 2024 Q4.
Creatinine clearance for dosing uses Cockcroft-Gault:
CrCl = ((140 − age) × weight kg) / (72 × SCr mg/dL) × 0.85 if female
The weight is chosen by a heuristic: actual body weight if the patient is below IBW, adjusted body weight (IBW + 0.4 × excess) above 120% of IBW, otherwise Devine IBW (50 kg male / 45.5 kg female, + 2.3 kg per inch over 5 feet).
Kidney function for staging uses CKD-EPI 2021, which no longer includes a race term:
eGFR = 142 × min(Scr/κ, 1)^α × max(Scr/κ, 1)^−1.209 × 0.9938^age × 1.012 if female
κ is 0.7 for women and 0.9 for men; α is −0.241 and −0.302 respectively. KDIGO stages are G1 ≥ 90, G2 60–89, G3a 45–59, G3b 30–44, G4 15–29 and G5 below 15 mL/min/1.73 m².
The dose tier is then matched on CrCl, not eGFR, because that is what FDA labelling uses.
Common questions
Because they answer different questions. Almost all renal dosing bands in FDA labelling were derived with Cockcroft-Gault, which uses actual body weight and is not normalised to body surface area. CKD-EPI eGFR is normalised to 1.73 m² and is the standard for staging chronic kidney disease, so it is shown alongside for context.
IBW in normal-weight patients, actual weight if the patient is below their IBW, and adjusted body weight once actual weight exceeds 120% of IBW. Using actual weight in obesity substantially overestimates clearance and can lead to overdosing. The Auto setting applies this and states its reasoning.
No. Both equations assume creatinine is at steady state. In rapidly changing renal function the serum creatinine lags behind the true clearance, so the calculated value will be too high while the patient is deteriorating and too low while they recover.
They use different inputs. Cockcroft-Gault is weight-driven, so a heavy patient gets a higher CrCl and a light or sarcopenic one a lower one; CKD-EPI ignores weight entirely and normalises to body surface area. Large divergence is expected at the extremes of body size — which is exactly where prescribing needs most care.
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